Boyles v. Kerr

Supreme Court of Texas · 1993 · Torts
855 S.W.2d 593
Updated
tortsnegligent infliction of emotional distressmental anguish damagesdutyNIEDmental anguishgeneral dutyphysical manifestation

Facts

Boyles, then seventeen, secretly videotaped Kerr, then nineteen, engaging in sexual intercourse with him after arranging for friends to hide a camera in a bedroom. Boyles later showed the tape to ten friends on three occasions, and gossip about the tape spread among their social circles and at their universities. Kerr learned of the videotape months later, confronted Boyles, obtained the tape, and claimed humiliation, severe emotional distress, reputational harm, academic effects, and the need for psychological counseling. Although she originally pleaded invasion of privacy and negligent infliction theories, before submission to the jury she abandoned all claims except negligent infliction of emotional distress.

Issue

Does Texas recognize negligent infliction of emotional distress as an independent cause of action imposing a general duty not to negligently cause emotional distress? If not, may Kerr nonetheless recover mental anguish damages or affirmance on some alternative theory she did not submit?

Rule

Texas does not recognize an independent cause of action for negligent infliction of emotional distress and imposes no general duty not to negligently inflict emotional distress. A claimant may recover mental anguish damages only in connection with the defendant's breach of some other duty imposed by law, and where such damages are otherwise recoverable, no physical manifestation of the emotional distress is required. This holding does not alter existing bystander recovery rules or other established causes of action that permit mental anguish damages based on breach of a specific legal duty.

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One of 10 multiple-choice questions for this case. Pick an answer to see why.
In Austin, Lena Morris accidentally sends a private group email to several coworkers suggesting that Noah Vega may lose his job in an upcoming restructuring. The rumor spreads, and Noah experiences severe humiliation and anxiety, but he sues only for negligent infliction of emotional distress.

Under Texas law as stated by the majority, is Noah most likely to recover?

Explanation. The majority held that Texas does not recognize negligent infliction of emotional distress as an independent cause of action and imposes no general duty not to negligently cause emotional distress. Mental anguish damages are recoverable only when tied to breach of some other legal duty. Physical manifestation is not the problem; the absence of an underlying duty is. (Derived from Boyles v. Kerr (n.d.).)