Dykman v. Dykman

Arkansas Court of Appeals · Family Law
Family LawAlimonyDivorcealimonyabuse of discretionneedability to paymarital misconduct

Facts

The parties were divorcing; appellant was an eighty-five-year-old doctor of psychology, and appellee was a fifty-two-year-old psychiatrist. Appellee had earned substantial income while working for a consulting firm and turned over much of it to appellant, up to $12,000 per month, with the understanding that it would be used for marital purposes such as reducing debt on jointly owned property. Instead, there was evidence that appellant diverted marital funds to women with whom he was pursuing relationships, including gifts, automobiles, and large checks, and he also forged appellee's signature on a second mortgage and on tax returns. Appellee had suffered a vocal impairment that limited her ability to practice psychiatry, had no current income, and was trying to establish a practice while facing bankruptcy.

Issue

May a court properly award alimony to a spouse despite the payor spouse's advanced age when the payor is still able to pay and has engaged in financial misconduct that meaningfully relates to the recipient spouse's need? More specifically, could the chancellor consider appellant's diversion of marital funds in assessing appellee's need for alimony?

Rule

An award of alimony lies within the sound discretion of the chancellor and will not be reversed absent an abuse of discretion. The primary factors are the need of one spouse and the ability of the other spouse to pay. Fault or marital misconduct ordinarily is not considered, but misconduct may be considered when it meaningfully relates to the recipient's need or the payor's ability to pay.

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Test yourself

One of 10 multiple-choice questions for this case. Pick an answer to see why.
In Phoenix, Nora Bennett petitioned for divorce from Eli Bennett after a 19-year marriage. Nora has no current income because a chronic hand condition forced her to stop working as a dental hygienist, while Eli continues to earn a steady salary as operations manager for Sonoran Mesa Logistics, a fictional shipping company.

If Eli appeals an alimony award arguing only that the trial judge gave too much weight to sympathy for Nora, which rationale best supports affirmance?

Explanation. The governing rule is that alimony lies within the trial court’s sound discretion and will not be reversed absent abuse of discretion. The primary factors are the recipient spouse’s need and the other spouse’s ability to pay. The majority opinion does not require proof of fault, a long marriage alone, or permanent disability.