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Wagner v. International Railway

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York · Torts
Tortstortsappealexcessive verdictremittiturnew trialmodified judgment

Facts

The opinion text provided does not describe the underlying events giving rise to the tort claim. It shows only that the plaintiff obtained a verdict in an amount the appellate court found too high. The appellate court set a maximum recoverable amount of $3,000. A juror-misconduct issue was mentioned only in the dissent, not in the majority disposition.

Issue

Whether the judgment and order should be reversed on the facts and a new trial granted, or instead modified by reducing the plaintiff's verdict to $3,000 if the plaintiff stipulated to that reduction.

Rule

When an appellate court concludes on the facts that a plaintiff's verdict is excessive, it may condition affirmance on the plaintiff's stipulation to reduce the verdict to the amount the court deems proper; otherwise, a new trial is granted.

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Test yourself

One of 10 multiple-choice questions for this case. Pick an answer to see why.
In a negligence suit in Buffalo, Nora Kim obtained a $90,000 jury verdict against Lakeview Transit Co. On appeal, the court concludes that the evidence supports damages only up to $40,000.

Which appellate disposition is most consistent with the majority rule in this case?

Explanation. The majority approved a conditional remittitur: when the appellate court finds the verdict excessive on the facts, it may reverse and grant a new trial unless the plaintiff stipulates within a set period to reduce the verdict to the amount the court deems proper. If the plaintiff agrees, the judgment is modified and affirmed as modified. (Derived from Wagner v. International Railway (n.d.).)